• dual_sport_dork 🐧🗡️
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    6 months ago

    Say it with me again now:

    For fact-based applications, the amount of work required to develop and subsequently babysit the LLM to ensure it is always producing accurate output is exactly the same as doing the work yourself in the first place.

    Always, always, always. This is a mathematical law. It doesn’t matter how much you whine or argue, or cite anecdotes about how you totally got ChatGPT or Copilot to generate you some working code that one time. The LLM does not actually have comprehension of its input or output. It doesn’t have comprehension, period. It cannot know when it is wrong. It can’t actually know anything.

    Sure, very sophisticated LLM’s might get it right some of the time, or even a lot of the time in the cases of very specific topics with very good training data. But its accuracy cannot be guaranteed unless you fact-check 100% of its output.

    Underpaid employees were asked to feed published articles from other news services into generative AI tools and spit out paraphrased versions. The team was soon using AI to churn out thousands of articles a day, most of which were never fact-checked by a person. Eventually, per the NYT, the website’s AI tools randomly started assigning employees’ names to AI-generated articles they never touched.

    Yep, that right there. I could have called that before they even started. The shit really hits the fan when the computer is inevitably capable of spouting bullshit far faster than humans are able to review and debunk its output, and that’s only if anyone is actually watching and has their hand on the off switch. Of course, the end goal of these schemes is to be able to fire as much of the human staff as possible, so it ultimately winds up that there is nobody left to actually do the review. And whatever emaciated remains of management are left don’t actually understand how the machine works nor how its output is generated.

    Yeah, I see no flaws in this plan… Carry the fuck on, idiots.

    • KeriKitty (They(/It))
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      636 months ago

      Did you enjoy humans spouting bullshit faster than humans can debunk it? Well, brace for impact because here comes machine-generated bullshit! Wooooeee’refucked! 🥳

        • @[email protected]
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          6 months ago

          A human can only do bad or dumb things so quickly.

          A human writing code can do bad or dumb things at scale, as well as orders of magnitude more quickly.

          • dual_sport_dork 🐧🗡️
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            26 months ago

            And untangling that clusterfuck can be damn near impossible.

            The reaper may not present his bill immediately, but he will always present his bill eventually. This is a zero-sum thing: There is no net savings because the work required can be front loaded or back loaded, and you sitting there at the terminal in the present might not know. Yet.

            There are three phases where time and effort are input, and wherein asses can be bitten either preemptively or after the fact:

            1. Loading the algorithm with all the data. Where did all that data come from? In the case of LLM’s, it came from an infinite number of monkeys typing on an infinite number of keyboards. That is, us. The system is front loaded with all of this time and effort – stolen, in most cases. Also the time and effort spent by those developing the system and loading it with said data.
            2. At execution time. This is the classic example, i.e. the algorithm spits out into your face something that is patently absurd. We all point and laugh, and a screen shot gets posted to Lemmy. “Look, Google says you should put glue on your pizza!” Etc.
            3. Lurking horrors. You find out about the problem later. Much later. After the piece went to print, or the code went into production. “Time and effort were saved,” producing the article or writing the code. Yes, they appeared to be – then. Now it’s now. Significant expenditure must be made cleaning up the mess. Nobody actually understood the code but now it has to be debugged. And somebody has to pay the lawyers.
    • @[email protected]
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      206 months ago

      Your statement is technically true but wrong in practice. Because your statement applies to EVERYTHING on the Internet. We had tons of error ridden garbage articles written by underpaid interns long before AI.

      And no, fact checking is quicker than writing something from scratch. Just like verifying Wikipedia sources is quicker than writing a Wikipedia article.

      • @[email protected]
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        66 months ago

        And no, fact checking is quicker than writing something from scratch. Just like verifying Wikipedia sources is quicker than writing a Wikipedia article.

        For something created by a human - yes. For something created by a text generator - hell no.

          • @[email protected]
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            46 months ago

            for example in the code, sometimes machine errors are much harder to detect or diagnose because it is nothing like what a human would do. I would expect similarly in text, everything looks correct, because that’s what it is designed to do. Except in code you have a much higher chance of quickly knowing that there is an error somewhere, and with text you don’t even get a warning that you need to start looking for errors

    • @[email protected]
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      146 months ago

      A-MEN. well put. I wouldn’t make so many words, I’d just settle for “Fuck LLMs and fuck the dipshits who label it AI or think it has anything to do with AI.”

    • @[email protected]
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      6 months ago

      The cost however is not the same. I can totally see the occasional lawsuit as the cost of doing business for a company that employs AI.

      • dual_sport_dork 🐧🗡️
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        236 months ago

        This is almost certainly what we’re looking at here. It’s the Ford Pinto for the modern age. “So what if a few people get blown up/defamed? Paying for that will cost less than what we made, so we’re still in the black.” Yeah, that’s grand.

        Further, generative “AI’s” and language models like these are fine when used for noncritical purposes where the veracity of the output is not a requirement. Dall-E is an excellent example, where all it’s doing is making varying levels of abstract art and provided nobody is stupid enough to take what it spits out for an actual photograph documenting evidence of something, it doesn’t matter. Or, “Write me a poem about crows.” Who cares if it might file crows in the wrong taxonomy as long as the poem sounds nice.

        Facts and LLM’s don’t mix, though.

      • @[email protected]
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        6 months ago

        While that works for “news agencies” it’s a free money glitch when used in a customer support role for the consumer.

        Edit: clarification

        • @[email protected]
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          196 months ago

          Pretty sure an airline was forced to pay out on a fake policy that one of their support bots spouted.

    • @[email protected]
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      6 months ago

      Okay, yes I agree with you fully, but you can’t just say it’s a mathematical law without proof, that’s something you need to back up with numbers and I don’t think “work” is quantifiable.

      Again, yes, they need to slow down, but I have an issue with your claim unless you’re going to be backing it up. Otherwise you’re just a crazy dude standing on a soapbox

    • @[email protected]
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      106 months ago

      Simply false in my experience.

      We use CoPilot at work and there is no babysitting required.

      We are software developers / engineers and it’s saves countless hours writing boilerplate code, giving code blocks based on a comment, and sticking to our coding conventions.

      Sure it isn’t 100% right, but the owner and lead engineer calculates it to be around 70% accurate and even if it misses the mark, we have a whole lot less key presses to make.

      • @[email protected]
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        206 months ago

        Using Copilot as a copilot, like generating boilerplate and then code reviewing it is still “babysitting” it. It’s still significantly less effort than just doing it yourself though

        • @[email protected]
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          136 months ago

          Until someone uses it for a little more than boilerplate, and the reviewer nods that bit through as it’s hard to review and not something a human/the person who “wrote” it would get wrong.

          Unless all the ai generated code is explicitly marked as ai generated this approach will go wrong eventually.

          • just another dev
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            76 months ago

            Unless all the ai generated code is explicitly marked as ai generated this approach will go wrong eventually.

            Undoubtedly. Hell, even when you do mark it as such, this will happen. Because bugs created by humans also get deployed.

            Basically what you’re saying is that code review is not a guarantee against shipping bugs.

          • @[email protected]
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            6 months ago

            Agreed, using LLMs for code requires you to be an experienced dev who can understand what it pukes out. And for those very specific and disciplined people it’s a net positive.

            However, generally, I agree it’s more risk than it’s worth

      • @[email protected]
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        76 months ago

        What if I told you that typing in software engineering encompasses less than 5% of your day?

        • @[email protected]
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          46 months ago

          I’m a developer and typing encompasses most of my day. The owner and lead engineer has many meeting and admin work, but still is writing code and scaffolding new projects around 30% of his time.

          • dual_sport_dork 🐧🗡️
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            36 months ago

            I’m a developer and typing encompasses most of my day as well, but increasingly less of it is actually producing code. Ever more of it is in the form of emails, typically in the process of being forced to argue with idiots about what is and isn’t feasible/in the spec/physically possible, or explaining the same things repeatedly to the types of people who should not be entrusted with a mouse.

    • @[email protected]
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      6 months ago

      I can see how it might be seen as more facile to correct/critique than to produce the original work. This is actually true, same as how its easier to iterate on something than to wholesale create the thing.

      Definitely find it easier to extend or elaborate on something “old” over crapping out a new thing, altho I can see how that is not always the case if its too “legacy”. ChatGPT is intriguing because it can arguably modularly generate many of the parts, you would just need to glue them together properly and ensure all the outputs are cohesive and coherent

      For example: if you’re a lawyer and you generate anything, you must at the very least

      1. Read, not dictate
      2. Ensure all caselaw cited a) definitely exists and b) is relevant to the facts and arguments they are being used to support
    • @[email protected]
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      56 months ago

      I think it’s worse than that. The work is about the same. The skill and pay for that work? Lower.

      Why pay 10 experienced journalists when you can pay 10 expendable fact checkers who just need to run some facts/numbers by a Wikipedia page?

    • @[email protected]
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      56 months ago

      Llms are useful for recalling from a fixed corpus where you dictate they cite their source.

      They are ideal for human in the loop research solutions.

      The whole “answer anything about anything” concept is dumb.

    • @[email protected]
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      6 months ago

      Always, always, always. This is a mathematical law.

      Total bullshit. We use LLMs at work for tasks that would be nearly impossible and require obscene amounts of manpower to do by hand.

      Yes we have to check the output, but its not even close to the amount of work to do it by hand. Like, by orders of magnitude.

      • Balder
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        6 months ago

        Yeah. I’m not sure that statement applies. It’s easier for humans to check something than to come up with something in the first place. But the thing is, the person doing the checking also needs to be proficient in the subject.

    • gl4d10
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      46 months ago

      the other big thing is that once it does start spouting bullshit or even just finds a phase or string of words, its so hard to get it out, you really just have to start over your instance or purge the memory, they get the obsession so easily sometimes without like sacrificing relevancy to the topic entirely

    • @[email protected]
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      46 months ago

      Sure, very sophisticated LLM’s might get it right some of the time, or even a lot of the time in the cases of very specific topics with very good training data. But its accuracy cannot be guaranteed unless you fact-check 100% of its output.

      You will only guarantee what you answer for.

      Since they have power to make it so, they own the good part and disown the bad part.

      It’s the warfare logic, the collateral damage of FAB-1500 is high, but it makes even imps in the hell tremble when dropped.

      And to be treated more gently you need a different power balance. Either make them answer to you, or cut them out. You can’t cut out a bombardment, though, and with the TRON project in Japan MS specifically have already shown that they are willing and able to use lobbying to force themselves onto you.

      Of course, the end goal of these schemes is to be able to fire as much of the human staff as possible, so it ultimately winds up that there is nobody left to actually do the review. And whatever emaciated remains of management are left don’t actually understand how the machine works nor how its output is generated.

      Reminiscent of the Soviet “they imitate pay, we imitate work” thing. Or medieval kings with reducing the metal percentages in coins. The modern Web is not very transparent, and the income is ad-driven, so it’s not immediately visible how generated bullshit isn’t worth nearly as much as something written by a human.

      What I’m trying to say is that the way it’s interconnected and amortized this Web is going down as a whole, and not just people poisoning it for short-term income.

      This is intentional, they don’t want to go down alone, and when more insularity exists, such people go down and others don’t. Thus they’ve almost managed to kill that insularity. This will still work the same good old evolutionary way, just slower.