Summary

A new study from Spain’s Autonomous University of Barcelona reveals that tea bags made from nylon, polypropylene, and cellulose release billions of micro- and nanoplastic particles when steeped in boiling water.

These particles, which can enter human intestinal cells, may pose health risks, potentially affecting the digestive, respiratory, endocrine, and immune systems.

Researchers urge regulatory action to mitigate plastic contamination in food packaging.

Consumers are advised to use loose-leaf tea with stainless steel infusers or biodegradable tea bags to minimize exposure.

  • @[email protected]
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    410 hours ago

    One thing to note with all these articles; so far, there are no major comprehensive studies that definitively show microplastics are a danger to the body, or show what levels are considered acceptable or not.

    Considering the entire world population hasn’t just collectively died in the last 50 years, I’m leaning towards the effects of microplastics being negligible, or at least a hell of a lot less dangerous than other established risks like processed meat or direct sunlight.

    • @[email protected]
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      910 hours ago

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microplastics_and_human_health


      The potential health impacts of microplastics vary based on factors, such as their particle sizes, shape, exposure time, chemical composition (enriched with heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), etc.), surface properties, and associated contaminants.[76][77]

      Experimental and observational studies in mammals have shown that microplastics and nanoplastics exposure have the following adverse effects:

      On the cellular level

      Inflammation[78][79]  
      Oxidative stress[80][78][81][82][77]  
      Genotoxicity[83][82]  
      Cytotoxicity[81][77]  
      

      By systems

      Cardiovascular[84][62]  
      Respiratory[59]  
          Inflammation in the lungs from inhalation[75]  
      Disruption of hypothalamic-pituitary axis (HPA), including the Hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid, Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal, Hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular and Hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis[85]  
      Reproductive toxicity,[85] decreased reproductive health, decreased sperm quality[85]  
      Developmental abnormalities[85]  
      Immunotoxicity[85][86][81][79]  
      Endocrine disruption[85][87]  
      Neurotoxicity[85]  
      Metabolic disturbances[78]  
          Disrupted gut-liver axis resulting in increased risk of insulin resistance[88]  
          disrupted hormone function, potentially contributing to weight gain.[89][90]  
      

      Epidemiological studies

      Despite growing concern and evidence, most epidemiologic studies have focused on characterizing exposures. Epidemiological studies directly linking microplastics to adverse health effects in humans remain yet limited and research is ongoing to determine the full extent of potential harm caused by microplastics and their long-term impact on human health.[91][92]


      There is plenty of reason to consider microplastics a major adverse health factor. The problem is that it is a relatively new field of research and making an epidemiological assessment is difficult as we are exposed to thousands of harmful substances, so knowing which effect comes from what is not a trivial thing to figure out.

    • mox
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      8 hours ago

      We tried that approach with leaded gasoline and paint, asbestos building materials, cigarettes, and a variety of other things over the past several generations. They didn’t kill the entire world population, but things didn’t turn out so well for the people who waited for definitive studies. Good luck with your gamble.

      • rigatti
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        25 hours ago

        There’s no gamble though. Microplastics are unavoidable. I guarantee that you and every other poster here are filled with them.