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The word “means” is also used for logical entailment, in which case it’s not symmetric. The dog’s coat is wet which means it’s raining. And of course, a man is a featherless biped, but not every featherless biped is a man.
But the way, we are not arguing about the same thing. You think I’m defending the stupid ruling. I’m not, I’m just saying that language is not algebra.
In fact to paraphrase Nish Kumar, if we’re going about precisely characterizing things, a more interesting precise characterization than the meaning of the word woman is the characterization of the people who obsess about it as transphobic idiots.
Yes in the contexts you gave.
No in this context: they’re referring to the ruling on the legal definition.
Where does it say that?
It’s a technical discussion of a legal definition. Defense/preference/endorsement is not implied.
Pinning down legal definitions is what the legal system does. No one is claiming to personally defend it.