• Neato
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    2391 month ago

    Looking over the wikipedia page on this mushroom and all the similar, very edible ones…Yeah I’m never foraging mushrooms.

    • @ReallyActuallyFrankenstein
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      1431 month ago

      Yeah, I carefully read the description of its distinguishing features, studied the photo, and concluded I have no idea what I’m looking at and how to tell them apart.

      • @[email protected]
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        901 month ago

        I’m really good at spotting differences or inconsistencies, I’m totally lost with mushrooms though, and I go multiple times every Autumn with a woman in her 70’s. She is very clear about what we are looking for. She throws out at least half of what I gather.

        • @[email protected]
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          91 month ago

          with a woman in her 70’s

          Do these conditions have anything to do with a person’s ability to identify mushrooms

            • @[email protected]
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              251 month ago

              If she’s that old and likes to forage there’s only so many bad mushrooms you can eat

            • @[email protected]
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              241 month ago

              Also, women tend to have better natural color distinction, they more prominently have a genetic mutation that adds a 4th color cone.

              Additionally men are significantly more likely to have some form of colorblindness.

              Age also can have an effect on your perception of the world as well as the objective quality of your vision.

              Finally, describing the subject of the sentence is normal.

          • @[email protected]
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            191 month ago

            If someone goes mushroom gathering multiple times a year, getting to live until 70 speaks volumes about her ability.

      • @[email protected]
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        121 month ago

        Simple, just eat it and see.
        If you’re dead, it’s poisonous.
        If you are alive, you haven’t eaten enough.

      • @[email protected]
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        11 month ago

        Mushroom lesson I did says that looking under the cap, spore color, what tree root system it’s growing in, can give you a really solid ID

    • @[email protected]
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      141 month ago

      Is the main visual difference just the stem or whatever it’s called being much longer?

      • @[email protected]
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        1 month ago

        Lots of differences but the simplest one would be that button mushrooms would typically have color to their gills—depending on the species they usually start out pinkish or pale brown and move to dark brown as they get older. Destroying angel has pure white gills.

        But button mushrooms are actually not very beginner friendly despite their familiarity since there are other poisonous lookalikes in many areas.

    • Flying Squid
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      81 month ago

      My wife wanted to take a foraging class and I pointed out all the similarities and said to her, if you don’t want to buy mushrooms from the store, we can just grow them.

    • @[email protected]
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      51 month ago

      The two mentioned species are pretty easy to distinguish once you get familiar with them (based on gills, spores and the stem base). But I would never rely on an app to make the decision for me! If you exclusively go for easier groups where there are no life threatening species in your area (boletes where I life), you should be pretty safe.

  • @[email protected]
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    1641 month ago

    There are old mushroom foragers and then there are bold ones. There are no bold, old mushroom foragers.

    • @[email protected]
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      671 month ago

      There are no bold, old mushroom foragers

      Sure there are, they just have to not eat what they picked up.

      Source: friend’s mom once gave food poisoning to the whole family by serving them an omelet made with mushrooms she found, but didn’t eat it herself. Fortunately it was merely mushrooms of the “fucks up your stomach” variety.

        • @[email protected]
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          1 month ago

          In his story, his friend’s mother boldly picked mushrooms from her backyard, cooked them into an omelet for the family, but DID NOT EAT the omelet herself.

          Nothing would stop her from growing old while continuing this pattern of bold collecting, although a stint in prison might make for an earlier retirement than expected from the foraging scene.

  • @[email protected]
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    1511 month ago

    Looks like a destroying angel (e.g. Amanita virosa) to me. This and the death cap together account for the vast majority of mushroom poisonings in the world. Cooking it will not destroy the toxins, nor will acid. Symptoms tend to appear 5-24 hours after eating, too late to pump the stomach. Half a mushroom can be enough to kill you.

    I don’t recommend going out to pick mushrooms unless you know what you’re doing. If you do, stay away from the white ones. You can still get terrible stomach cramps and diarrhea from other colors of mushrooms, but the white ones have the most dangerous species.

    • db0
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      451 month ago

      Easiest way to avoid problems I’ve heard is to never pick any mushroom with ribbed underside. If the underside looks like a sponge, it’s usually safe to eat. At least where I’m from.

      • @[email protected]
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        541 month ago

        Might be valid advice for some regions, I don’t know. But mushrooms tend to vary quite a bit in appearance. Sometimes ribbed species don’t have very visible ribs, or younger mushrooms don’t quite have all the characteristics of their mature form. If you really want to get into picking mushrooms, there’s often local groups you can join with a resident expert who can tell you which ones are safe.

        • @[email protected]OPM
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          341 month ago

          Rule of thumb with mushrooms is that these id tricks tend to be regional and not always accurate unfortunately. Nature is a bit more of a kaleidoscope.

            • @[email protected]OPM
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              1 month ago

              But do go to that really famous Facebook group if you suspect a poisoning for help with an ID. They’ve got a ton of experts and doctors use them lol.

        • Joe Cool
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          11 month ago

          It’s mostly true. Most of the poisonous mushrooms of central Europe are not “sponges”.
          The worst one I have found once is seldom lethal: Rubroboletus satanas https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubroboletus_satanas
          I guess people don’t usually pick stuff that looks like that. Though there are similar ones that taste pretty good.
          Toxic boletus usually taste really bad.

      • @[email protected]
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        281 month ago

        Easiest way to not die from bad mushrooms is to not eat them because they’re fucking disgusting anyways

        • 𝕾𝖕𝖎𝖈𝖞 𝕿𝖚𝖓𝖆
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          131 month ago

          You’re technically correct on one point, and totally entitled to your opinion on the other. But brown mushrooms (not from a can) sauteed into a hamburger steak gravy will kick it up about 14 notches, give or take.

          • @[email protected]
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            51 month ago

            I absolutely hated mushrooms my whole life because of a miserable first experience with them on pizza. The pizza place must have used the absolute worst, flavorless, slimiest canned mushrooms in the world. The were rubbery and disgusting. I was like 8 years old and refused to eat them until about five years ago.

            I had the most wonderful ramen at a restaurant recommended by my friends and it had shiitake mushrooms in it. I explained my aversion and they encouraged me to try it and my god the difference was incredible. I absolutely love shiitake now but I totally understand people who don’t like them

      • @[email protected]
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        61 month ago

        Yeah, the sponge underside mushrooms are boletes, and I am not aware of any that are poisonous.

        • @[email protected]
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          151 month ago

          There are some that are, and they can be hard to identify as well. Still a good idea to never eat what you find unless you’re with an experienced mushroomer to corroborate your find.

          • Final Remix
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            101 month ago

            “How can I know they’re an experienced mushroomed?” “Well, for one… they’re not dead.”

      • @[email protected]
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        121 month ago

        Not sure about this one, but acid resistance is pretty relevant because of the typical stomach environment. In general, amatoxins are just very stable and it’s difficult to deactivate them.

  • @[email protected]
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    691 month ago

    Neural networks are magical anywhere that near misses are good enough.

    Companies keep using them as if they’re infallible, when lives and fortunes are at stake.

    Tech is not the problem.

    • @[email protected]
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      371 month ago

      Tech is ravenously trying to convince the world they need AI for every aspect of their business. Tech wants you to think LLMs are infallible and they strongly imply that they are even if the fine print says otherwise. So personally I would say tech is very much part of the problem. One could say they are the root of the problem in fact.

      • @[email protected]
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        291 month ago

        I think he’s referring to literal technology itself as “Tech” and you’re referring to the people trying to sell it as “Tech”—aka “Big-Tech” as some would say

    • Sabata11792
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      131 month ago

      If you give out hammers to everyone, some people will end up with smashed balls.

    • @[email protected]
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      31 month ago

      Yeah, I have to agree with you. For example, I would have no problem using a decently tested LLMs for engineering simply because Engineering usually accounts for errors and uses appropriate factors to accommodate them. Sure LLMs could be get more accurate in future, but I believe the error will reduce asymptotically. Essentially, more accurate LLMs get, it will get that much harder to increase the accuracy. There is always a price to pay, IMO.

      • @[email protected]
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        51 month ago

        “There’s always a price to pay” is basically what engineering is.

        Anybody could build a bridge to last 100 years, or to survive a barge ship crashing into it, but it takes an engineer to build a bridge that will barely last 100 years, or barely survive a bridge crashing into it (which you could kind of say the F.S.Key bridge did, since only really the middle section was taken out).

        Put another way, in the real world, there are budgets and sacrifices.

    • @[email protected]
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      381 month ago

      This guy sees the most terrifying description of a toxin killing someone and goes “Yep, that’s a fun mushroom facto”

        • moosetwin
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          121 month ago

          this guy so into mushrooms they added myco to their mushrooms (myshroom) for more mushroom per mushroom

    • Asherah
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      1 month ago

      Fungi are fascinating. Did you know that, if I’m recalling correctly, the largest living organism is a massive fungus?

      • @[email protected]
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        1 month ago

        And reindeer are trained to follow the smell of human piss because they like tripping on amanita muscaria, which transfers its psychoactive compounds through urine.

        Wacky!

      • @[email protected]
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        11 month ago

        It’s not the shared root system tree in North America? I could totally see it being a mushroom.

  • @[email protected]
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    291 month ago

    I remember being on a wilderness weekend many years ago and being told that when you cut the stem on some poisonous shrooms they discolour a sort of blue tint. I’m lucky, I hate the taste and texture of mushrooms.

        • WIZARD POPE💫
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          31 month ago

          They don’t scare me I just cannot stand the taste and texture. It actually makes me want to vomit.

          • @[email protected]
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            21 month ago

            Which makes you scared of them, perhaps.

            Also, have you seen how mycelium works and so on, the biology is amazing, but it’s also scary.

            • WIZARD POPE💫
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              21 month ago

              I mean it’s not all the mushrooms that give me that reaction. I am 100% not scared of them. If I had nothing else to eat and was starving I would suffer through it. But I don’t.

              I have not seen how it works. Got any good links?

    • @[email protected]
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      121 month ago

      Funny you say this, there is actually a mushroom that does this color change but is edible. Allegedly doesn’t taste very good, though.

      Best not to eat any wild mushrooms at all unless a verified mycologist can look at them first.

      • @[email protected]
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        21 month ago

        Scarletina bolete apparently tastes relatively decent. I haven’t tried it myself though.

    • Flying Squid
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      41 month ago

      I hate every mushroom I have ever tried- except shiitake mushrooms, which don’t taste like mushrooms and are amazing.

    • @[email protected]
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      91 month ago

      note that chicken of the woods may give about 50% of people horrible nausea for several hours

        • @[email protected]
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          31 month ago

          It seems I misremembered this story that I read years ago after eating some and feeling queasy for several hours:

          To add a caveat, in 2004 when the current edition of the Encyclopedia of Fungi was launched at a National Trust property, to which 60 journalists were invited for lunch, there was an incident involving this species. On the day before, we had found a specimen of Laetiporus sulphureus in prime condition, on Oak, which was collected and incorporated, lightly sauteed, as part of the meal.

          Approximately half an hour after ingestion, 6 of the 60 journalists became violently ill – vomiting, cyanosed, sweating, icy cold, with raised pulse, and very frightened. The remaining 54 suffered no ill effects.

          The doctor who attended diagnosed a severe allergic reaction and the symptoms subsided after about 2 hours.

          Subsequent investigation turned up research by a US-based toxicology team at the University of Berkeley, California. It had concluded that 10% of the people taking part in extensive trials, suffered these severe effects. Our experience was exactly in line with this figure.

          It’s also worth bearing in mind that Laetiporus sulphureus growing on Taxus hosts, is potentially lethal.

          https://blog.mycology.cornell.edu/2006/10/31/eating-the-chicken-of-the-woods/

    • @[email protected]
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      41 month ago

      There are also mushrooms that look like morels that you shouldn’t eat. Somewhat easy to filter out if you know what you’re looking for but maybe wouldn’t say hard to fuck up.

      • Sabata11792
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        71 month ago

        I’ll take deadly mushroom over radiation poisoning any day. Melted liver is better than melted skin.

        • @[email protected]
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          11 month ago

          I remember reading Hiroshima, I don’t ever want the skin surround my hand to slough off

      • @[email protected]
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        1 month ago

        I was confused as these two person are on different sub-domains of bsky.social (url after the @ symbol). Does this mean they are on different instance? AFAIK most mastodon server I see have different domain (specifically, different combination of top level domain and second level domian).

        EDIT: I see, theur user name is the subdomain, and things before @ is their display name. Not the most conventional system, but it makes sense.